I have frequently encountered questions about the relevance of research in the humanities, particularly literature, which is my area of expertise. There seems to be a pervasive assumption that, unlike the natural sciences, humanities scholars do not contribute useful knowledge. However, it is humanities researchers who often lay the groundwork for broader intellectual inquiry which can be drawn from sources beyond literature. One can mention that without Aristotle’s theories of drama or Sartre’s explorations of existence and essence, our understanding of life and its complexities would be significantly limited.
One challenge we face is the scientific emphasis on producing verifiable data. In contrast, the ideas we generate in the humanities focus on people, communities, and the human experience—subjects that cannot be easily quantified. We delve into the motivations behind a poet’s words or the implications of a writer’s themes, fostering a deeper understanding of the world around us. This type of analysis encourages open-mindedness and enriches our comprehension of life.
Another significant hurdle is the absence of standardized criteria for evaluating humanities research, unlike the methodologies used in the natural sciences. Nevertheless, pursuing a doctoral degree in literature is essential. Although literature is often categorized into genres such as poetry, fiction, and drama, much of it draws on interdisciplinary influences from philosophy, art, history, and even natural sciences. Engaging with literature allows us to explore diverse ideas and enhances our ability to question the meaning and context of the texts we study. For example, a thesis on the female predicament in a specific writer’s work can shed light on broader societal issues faced by women across various contexts.
Unfortunately, researchers are often not made aware of the broader implications of their work. While we accumulate tacit knowledge, it is our responsibility to articulate its significance to others. Doctoral research is vital in this regard. As literature students, we do not simply replicate existing ideas; we reinterpret them, contributing new perspectives. Our extensive reading fosters greater tolerance, ethics, and moral understanding, countering the stereotype that humanities scholars lack humanity.
Moreover, literary texts have expanded beyond traditional genres into various fields, each offering rich avenues for knowledge development. Therefore, research in the humanities is profoundly useful, as it equips us with the tools to explore and understand the intricacies of life.